Consumer Rights Act 2015 — Critical Deadlines
Faulty Goods Escalation Calendar — Every Deadline You Must Know
Timing is the most common reason faulty goods disputes fail. The Consumer Rights Act 2015 builds its remedies around specific time windows — the 30-day rejection period, the 6-month presumption, the 120-day chargeback limit, the 6-year limitation period. Miss one and you lose a right. This page maps every deadline from purchase date to limitation period, with the exact action to take at each stage.
What Are the Critical Deadlines in a UK Faulty Goods Dispute?
Purchase date
Full CRA 2015 rights begin immediately.
- Keep the receipt or order confirmation
- Note the exact product name and model
- Start the clock — all CRA 2015 deadlines run from this date
Short-term right to reject (CRA s.20)
Right to full refund without deduction. Strongest position under CRA 2015.
- If you discover a fault: reject immediately in writing
- Send written notice to the retailer citing CRA 2015 s.20
- Do not allow the retailer to attempt a repair during this period — it does not reset the 30 days
Short-term right to reject expires
Short-term right to reject gone. Repair or replacement rights activated.
- If fault discovered after Day 30: invoke repair/replacement rights under CRA s.23
- Document the fault immediately with dated photos and written description
- Write to the retailer formally within days of discovery
6-month statutory presumption window (CRA s.19)
Presumption window active. Chargeback available. Repair/replacement rights active.
- Benefit from the presumption: fault is presumed present at purchase — retailer must prove otherwise
- If repair attempted and fails: activate final right to reject (CRA s.24)
- Chargeback window is typically 120 days from transaction — raise before this closes
Typical chargeback deadline
Chargeback closes. CRA rights intact. ADR and court remain available.
- Raise chargeback before this date if pursuing via card provider
- After this date: chargeback is typically unavailable
- CRA 2015 rights continue — ADR and county court still open
6-month presumption expires
Presumption expires. You now bear the burden of proving the fault was present at purchase.
- Burden of proof shifts to you after this date
- Commission independent inspection if fault not yet resolved
- Inspector must confirm fault was present at purchase or is a manufacturing defect
Extended rights period (up to 6 years)
CRA rights intact. Independent inspection required. ADR and court available.
- CRA 2015 rights continue but independent evidence is now essential
- ADR schemes are free and available throughout this period
- County court claims can be filed up to 6 years from purchase
Limitation period expires (England & Wales)
Limitation period ends. No further court claims possible.
- After 6 years from purchase, the right to bring a county court claim expires
- Scotland: 5 years under the Prescription and Limitation (Scotland) Act 1973
- Act before this date — evidence also deteriorates significantly over time
Quick Reference — All Key Deadlines at a Glance
What Happens If You Miss the 30-Day Rejection Window?
Missing the 30-day window does not mean you have lost your consumer rights — it means you have lost the most powerful remedy at that stage. After 30 days, the short-term right to reject (immediate full refund) is replaced by the right to require repair or replacement under CRA 2015 Section 23.
If you are just past 30 days and have a clear fault: write to the retailer immediately. The first communication date becomes your evidence of when you raised the issue. Courts and ADR schemes will look at whether you acted promptly — a consumer who waits 6 months to complain about a fault that appeared at week 2 will find it harder to show the fault was present at purchase.
The escalation path from 30 days onwards: require repair or replacement → if repair fails, invoke final right to reject → pursue chargeback/ADR/court.
Frequently Asked Questions About Faulty Goods Deadlines
How long do I have to reject faulty goods in the UK?
Under CRA 2015 s.20, you have 30 days from purchase for the short-term right to reject (full refund). After 30 days, you move into repair/replacement rights under s.23, then final right to reject under s.24. Your rights continue until the 6-year limitation period expires.
How long does the 6-month presumption last?
The 6-month statutory presumption runs from the purchase date. During this window, if a fault appears, the law presumes it was present at purchase and the retailer must prove otherwise. After 6 months, the burden shifts to you.
How long do I have to claim for faulty goods in the UK?
Under the Limitation Act 1980, you have 6 years from purchase to bring a county court claim (5 years in Scotland). This is the outer limit. Act as early as possible — evidence deteriorates and witnesses become less reliable over time.
What is the time limit for a chargeback on faulty goods?
Most card schemes require a chargeback within 120 days of the transaction date or date goods were expected. This is shorter than your CRA 2015 rights — if you miss the chargeback window, CRA rights via ADR and court remain intact.
What happens if I miss the 30-day rejection window?
You lose the short-term right to reject but not your consumer rights overall. You then have the right to require repair or replacement (CRA s.23), and if that fails, the final right to reject (CRA s.24) for a full or partial refund. Act quickly after discovering any fault.
Related guides in this network:
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